PeaceScape Journal #101 ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY: OPENNESS, TRANSPARENCY, AND ACCOUNTABILITY Since the beginning of the Philippine-Mindanao conflict in 1971, many Filipino and Mindanaoan leaders have been striving to reach a lasting peace through the attainment of Islamic democracy in the region. However, the lack of openness and transparency about the truth of the conflict is stalling this progress from being realized. Without openness and transparency, there can be no real chance to reach a meaningful resolution. Openness and transparency are essential for all parties in the conflict to gain a better understanding of the facts and underlying issues of the struggle. For example, the full and true history of the conflict must be recognized and acknowledged by both sides. This is necessary for both parties to move forward, and begin the process of healing and reconciliation. It is also important for the general public to be made aware of the conflict - its history, its current status, and...